DataTable

Title

The text that will appear above the control:

You can toggle Title’s visibility on/off:

Title can be changed directly on the form after a double click:

//returns the control's title as a string
fd.control('Control1').title

//sets the control's title
fd.control('Control1').title = 'Your order'

Name

A unique identifier for the control.

fd.rendered(function(){
   //can access the control using its Name,
   fd.control('Control1').value = [{Product: 'White T-shirt', Amount: 3, ExpectedDate: new Date(), Delivered: false}];
});

Required

Define whether the control will be required to submit the form or not:

Required status can also be changed directly on the form via the Asterisk button:

Width

The property defines the width of the control in pixels.

If left blank, the control takes up the entire available width in the current grid cell.

New Line

Allows to select where the new line will be added — at the Top or at the Bottom of the table.

Delete

Allows to select where the delete button will appear — in the first or in the last column.

Name

A unique identifier for the column.

Width

Allows you to set the width of the column.

The column can still be dragged by the user on the form to manually resize it:

Title

Allows to set the title of the column.

Required

Allows to set the column as mandatory for the record to be added.

Type

Allows to select the type of the data for the column — can be either String, Number, Boolean, Date or Dropdown.

Min/Max

Only available for the Number column type.

Specify the minimum and maximum values that a user can enter:

When a user enters a value outside the range, the value changes to the nearest valid value:

Decimals

Only available for the Number column type.

Specify the number of decimal places to which the number will be rounded. The default property value is 0.

Format

Only available for the Number column type.

Specify the number format that is applied when a user leaves the control. The default property value is n0.

The number format is made up of format specifier and the number of decimals places. E.g. n3, c2.

Avaliable format specifiers:

• ‘n’ — Renders a number.

• ‘c’ — Renders a currency value.

• ‘p’ — Renders a percentage (number is multiplied by 100).

• ‘e’ — Renders exponential values.

Step

Only available for the Number column type.

Specify the interval for adjusting the current value when using up and down arrows:

You can enter either an integer or a decimal number.

Options

Only available for the Dropdown column type.

Add a list of options to the Options property. Each option should be on a new line, as shown here:

Enable Allow user value to allow users to enter a custom value that is not included in the list of options:

Selection

Defines whether a user is allowed to select a single option or multiple options from the drop-down list:

Single Selection allows a user to select only one option from the drop-down list:

Multiple Selection allows a user to select multiple options from a drop-down list:

Get or set control value

Get or set the DataTable control value. The control value is stored as an array of JavaScript objects, with properties for each column.

fd.control('Control1').value; // returns an array

// set value with array of objects:
var records = [{Date: new Date(), Text: 'Item A', Cost: 100 }, {Date: new Date(), Text: 'Item B', Cost: 200 }];
fd.control('Control1').value = records;

// add new record to the DataTable using columns' InternalNames:
var record = {Date: new Date(), Text: 'Item C', Cost: 300 };
fd.control('Control1').value.push(record);

Get HTML element

Access HTML element inside the control in order to modify it, hide it, or do something else.

//access control's HTML
var htmlControl = fd.control('Control1').$el;

Hide/show control

Hide a control from a user. The control value can still be accessed and changed with JavaScript.

//hide control
fd.control('Control1').hidden = true;

//show control
fd.control('Control1').hidden = false;

Cоnfigure widget

You can access the widget used by the control. The widget is based on Kendo UI Grid.

// get the widget
fd.control('Control1').widget;

// change the widget's configuration
fd.control('Control1').widgetOptions = {
    sortable: false
};

widgetOptions is the same as widget.setOptions({}) but can be defined before widget initialization.

Make control required

Make a control required or optional:

//make control required
fd.control('Control1').required = true;

//make control not required
fd.control('Control1').required = false;

DataTable validation

You can add a validation for a DataTable to verify the control’s data.

For instance, to make sure that a user has not added more than 10 records to the DataTable:

//make at least one record required
fd.control('Control1').addValidator({
    name: 'Control1 validator',
    error: 'No more than 10 records are allowed',
    validate: function(value) {
        //change this number to allow more/less records
        if (value.length < 11) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
});

Column validation

You can add a validation for a DataTable column to verify the input data.

For instance, to limit the number of characters a user can enter:

fd.control('Control1').addColumnValidator('Column1', {
    error: 'No more than 20 characters are allowed',
    validate: function(value) {
        return (value.length <= 20)
    }
})

Populate DataTable with static data

To populate DataTable control with rows of data, use the following code:

//select the DataTable control to populate
var dt = fd.control('Control1');

//specify information for rows using columns' Name property
var dtRows = [{
        Product: 'Forms for SharePoint Online',
        Price: 599,
        Subscription: true,
        Date: new Date()
    },
    {
        Product: 'Charts for Office365',
        Price: 399,
        Subscription: false,
        Date: new Date()
    }
];

//assign rows to DataTable
dt.value = dtRows;

Populate DataTable from external data source

You can populate the data table from a file that is publicly available:

async function externalFile() {
    const data = $.get('https://plumsail.com/assets/forms/data/source.json')
    return data;
}
externalFile().then(function(data){
    fd.control('Control1').value = JSON.parse(data)
})

The same way, you can populate the control from any external data source: a web service or a file.

Populate column value for new row

To populate column values for each new row in a DataTable control, use the following code:

//select the DataTable control to automatically populate new rows
var dt = fd.control('Control1');

dt.widget.bind('beforeEdit', function(e) {
    var model = e.model;
    if (model.isNew()) {
        model.set('Name', 'John Smith');
        model.set('Email', '[email protected]');
    }
});

Populate Dropdown column options

To populate dropdown column of a DataTable control dynamically, use the code:

function populateColumn(widget, value) {
    widget.setDataSource({
        data: ['Category A', 'Category B', 'Category C']
    });
    //set value if one was select
    widget.value(value);
}

fd.control('Control1').$on('edit', function(e) {
    if (e.column.field === 'Column1') {
        //pass widget + current column value
        populateColumn(e.widget, e.model.Column1);
    }
})

Set fields based on other fields

Sometimes, you might want to set fields automatically, without direct user input:

For example, the product prices are not something a user should be able to change. Instead, they can be set dynamically, depending on the selected product.

We’ll use a simple JS Object to store product prices, and automatically set unit price on product selection. Here is the code:

//we store prices in JS object
var merch = {};
//use bracket notation to accurately copy dropdown values
merch['Baseball cap'] = 9.99;
merch['T-shirt'] = 19.99;
merch['Key chain'] = 4.99;

var dt = fd.control('DataTable1');

//get a column by its name
const unitPriceColumn = dt.columns.find(c => c.field === 'UnitPrice');
//make column read-only
unitPriceColumn.editable = () => false;

dt.$on('change', function(value) {
    if (value) {
        for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
            // populate UnitPrice column
            value[i].set('UnitPrice', merch[value[i].Product] || 0);
        }
    }
});

Calculate total for a row

Calculate total for a row:

Here is the code:

var merch = {};
merch['Baseball cap'] = 9.99;
merch['T-shirt'] = 19.99;
merch['Key chain'] = 4.99;

var dt = fd.control('Control1');

// make LineTotal column (4th column) read-only
dt.columns[3].editable = function() {
    return false
};

dt.$on('change', function(value) {
    if (value) {
        // go through each row one by one
        for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
            // set the default values
            if (!value[i].Product) {
                value[i].set('Product', 'Baseball cap');
            }
            if (!value[i].Quantity) {
                value[i].set('Quantity',  1);
            }

            // populate UnitPrice column
            value[i].set('UnitPrice', merch[value[i].Product] || 0);

            // calculate total for the row
            value[i].set('LineTotal', value[i].Quantity * value[i].UnitPrice || 0);

        }
    }
});

If you’re getting an incorrect value in one of your fields, for example, in OrderTotal, make sure that the format is correctly configured and an appropriate number of decimals is selected:

Calculate total for an entire table

Calculate total for the Amount and Line Total columns:

// make TotalPrice fields read-only
fd.field('TotalPrice').disabled = true;

var dt = fd.control('Control1');

dt.$on('change', function(value) {
    //variable to count total
    var priceTotal = 0.0;
    //if there are records in the table
    if (value) {
        //go through each row one by one
        for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
            //calculate total for columns
            if (value[i].LineTotal) {
                priceTotal += parseFloat(value[i].LineTotal);
            }
        }
    }
    //set the TotalPrice fields to the calculated values
    fd.field('TotalPrice').value = priceTotal;
});

Add a button to duplicate row

You can add a button to DataTable rows, which will allow you to duplicate them, like this:

Use the following code:

//select the DataTable control to add new column to
var dt = fd.control('Control1');
var columns = dt.widget.options.columns;
var customRowDataItem = null;
var isCustomAdd = false;

//specify what the column will be like
columns.push({
    command: {
        text: 'Copy row',
        iconClass: 'k-icon k-i-copy',
        click: function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            customRowDataItem = this.dataItem($(e.currentTarget).closest('tr'));
            isCustomAdd = true;
            this.addRow();
        }
    }
});
dt.widget.setOptions({
    columns: columns
});
dt.widget.bind('edit', function(e) {
    if (isCustomAdd && e.model.isNew()) {
        isCustomAdd = false;
        for (var i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
            var field = columns[i].field;
            if (field) {
                e.model.set(field, customRowDataItem[field]);
            }
        }
        e.sender.closeCell(e.container);
    }
});